Creating a new page on Wikipedia is a structured process designed to maintain the encyclopedia’s reliability and neutrality. Before you begin, it is essential to understand that Wikipedia does not allow self-promotion, advertising, or content about yourself, your company, or your friends. The subject of the article must meet specific notability guidelines, meaning it must have received significant coverage in reliable, independent sources. Assuming these criteria are met, the process involves research, drafting, and submission through Wikipedia’s interface, all while adhering to the platform’s manual of style.
Understanding Wikipedia的核心原则
Wikipedia operates on a foundation of verifiability and neutrality. Every claim made in an article should be supported by a reliable source, such as reputable news organizations, academic journals, or books published by established publishers. Original research is not permitted; the platform functions as an encyclopedia that summarizes existing knowledge rather than a venue for new ideas or opinions. When creating a new page, you are not inventing information but rather documenting topics that have already been discussed in credible publications.
评估主题是否符合显著性标准
Notability is the most common reason a new page is deleted. For a biography, the subject generally must have received substantial coverage in multiple independent sources. For companies, products, or events, the topic must be well-documented beyond mere promotional materials. Before investing time in a draft, conduct a thorough search to see if the topic already exists and to gauge the depth of coverage it has received in reliable sources.
准备阶段：研究与草稿撰写
Effective Wikipedia writing begins long before clicking the “create page” button. You should compile a list of sources that discuss the topic in depth, ensuring they are accessible to the general public. Avoid relying on sources you control, such as press releases or personal websites. Next, create a detailed outline that organizes the information logically, typically starting with a lead section that summarizes the most important facts, followed by background, career, impact, and other relevant sections.
利用沙盒进行安全练习
Wikipedia provides a personal sandbox page where you can experiment without affecting live articles. This space is ideal for drafting content, testing formatting, and observing how your material appears within the encyclopedia’s structure. Treat your sandbox as a workspace, moving text around, refining language, and ensuring that every statement can be backed by a citation. This iterative process significantly increases the chances of your page passing editorial review.
通过创作向导提交页面
Once your draft is polished and well-sourced, you can submit it for review using Wikipedia’s Article Wizard, also known as “Create a Article.” This tool guides you through a series of checks, including verifying notability and ensuring the content does not violate copyright or promotional policies. You will be required to input the page title, and the system will scan for existing articles to prevent duplication. The wizard also provides feedback on potential issues before final submission.
同行评审与社区反馈
After submission, experienced editors review your proposed page. They assess compliance with policies, source quality, and overall structure. Be prepared for feedback, which may include requests for additional citations, reorganization of sections, or clarification of language. Engaging respectfully with these comments is crucial; addressing concerns thoughtfully demonstrates your commitment to creating a reliable entry.
维护与更新长期内容
Publishing a page on Wikipedia is not a one-time event. Topics evolve, and new information emerges, requiring ongoing updates to remain accurate and relevant. Monitor the page regularly, respond to discussion page queries, and adhere to edit summaries to maintain transparency. Consistent, responsible maintenance helps ensure the article remains a stable and valuable resource for readers.
遵守法律与隐私界限
When creating a page, you must navigate legal considerations carefully. Copyright violations are strictly prohibited; never copy text directly from other sources without proper attribution. Additionally, biographies of living individuals are subject to stricter privacy and defamation policies. Avoid including potentially harmful details about living persons unless they are already part of the public record and relevant to the narrative.
